August 28, 1805
William Clark
a frost this morning. The Inds. Cought out of their traps Several Sammon and gave
us two, I purchased two others which we made last us to day. Several a Camp of about
40 Indians came from the West for and passed up to day, nothing killed by my party with
every exertion in all places where game probably might be found. I dispatched one man [Sergeant
Patrick Gass, as reported by Sergeant John Ordway.] to the upper camps to enquire
of Cap. Lewis was comeing &c. he returned after night with a letter from Capt.
Lewis informing me of his Situation at the upper Village, and had precured 22 horses for
our rout through by land on the plan which I had preposed in which he agreed with me in;
and requested me to ride up and get the horses the Indians informed him they had reserved
for me &c. I purchased Some fish roe of those pore but kind people with whome I am
Encamped for which I gave three Small fish hooks, the use of which they readily proseved,
one Indian out all day & killed only one Sammon with his gig; my hunters killed
nothing, I had three pack Saddles made to day for our horses which I expect Capt Lewis
would purchase &c. Those Sammon which I live on at present are pleasent eateing, not
with standing they weaken me verry fast and my flesh I find is declineing
Course Distance & over the portage from the Waters of the Missouri
to the Waters of the Columbia River.-- [The portage over the Continental Divide by
way of Lemhi Pass.]
| N. 60o W. |
5 |
miles to a Point of a hill on the right Passed Several points of
high land bottom wide only 3 Small trees |
| S. 80o W |
10 |
miles to a place the high lands approach within 200 yards, Creek 10 yds.
wide |
| S.W. |
5 |
miles to a narrow part of the bottom passed a Creek on each Side a
place the Indians were massered, a road coms in on the right |
| S. 70o W. |
2 |
miles to a Creek on the right |
| S. 80o W |
3 |
miles to a rockey point opsd. a Pine thicket on the left, passed a run
from the right |
| West |
3 |
miles to the head Spring of the Missouri near the top of a deviding
mountain at a gap |
| S. 80o W |
6 |
miles to a run from the right, passed Several Small Streams & Spring
runs running to my left, and down a Drean. |
| N. 80o W. |
4 |
miles to the East fork of the Lewis's River 40 yds. Wide an Indian Snake
Camp of 25 Lodges passed over hilley land all the way from the deviding ridge. |
miles |
38 |
|
August 28, 1805
John Ordway
a clear pleasant morning. we hoisted the large flag. the chiefs hoisted
theirs also. Several men out a hunting Several a fishing with gigs fixed on poles. <the
natives have a bone Sharpened and fixed on poles for that purpose.> about 9
oClock A. M. Capt. Lewis began to trade again for horses and gives considerable more than
he gave yesterday. about 2 oClock P. M. Sergt. Gass arived here had left Capt.
Clark & party abt. 12 miles down the River. Capt. Lewis Sent him back to inform Capt.
Clark that we ware waiting here to purchase horses, and wished him & his party to come
up & join us. Capt. Lewis bought 5 or 6 more horses to day. we have now in all
25, but the most of them have Sore backs. three men Set at makeing pack Saddles.
our hunters killed nothing this day in the evening two Strangers arived here
from an other band belonging to this nation who now reside Some distance to the South of
this near the Spanish country. all the chiefs and principal men assembled to hold a
council & hear the news &C these Savages are fond of Salt. the first we have
Seen that would taste it.--
August 28, 1805
Patrick Gass
The morning again was pleasant, and I went on to the upper village [The
Shoshone camp was about four miles north of Tendoy, ID near where Kenney Creek joins the
Lemhi River.], where I found Captain Lewis and his party buying horses. They had
got 23, with two we had, made in the whole 25. I then returned to our camp, a distance of
15 miles, and arrived there late. I found the weather very cold for the season.
August 28, 1805
Joseph Whitehouse
a clear pleasant morning. we hoisted the large flag. Several men went a
hunting and Several a fishing with Iron gigs fixed on poles. about 9 oClock A. m.
Capt. Lewis began to trade for horses again and offered nearly double as much as
yesterday. Some Spots of Snow continues to lay on the mountain a fiew miles to the
South of us. Sergt. Gass joined us about 2 oC. and informed us that Capt. Clark
& the rest of the men were about 12 miles down the River [At a fish weir on
the Lemhi River, approximately 5 miles southeast of Salmon, ID.] waiting for us,
but Capt. Lewis Sent down for him to come up as we had So many horses to pack down.
Capt. Lewis has bought 5 or 6 more today we have now 25 in all. our hunters killed
nothing this day. in the evening 2 Indians arived at this village on horse
back from another band which were Some distance to the South near the Spanish
country the principal men of the village all assembled to council with them
these Savages all like Salt and eat it on meat &c.
August 28, 1805
Joseph Whitehouse
This morning we had Clear pleasant weather, & we hoisted our large flag. Several of
our men went out a hunting & fishing, the latter fixed Iron Gigs on poles, knowing
they would answer better than the wooden ones, that they had, About 9 O'Clock A.M. Captain
Lewis began to trade with the Natives again for horses, & offered them nearly double
as much Merchandise for them, as what he gave them Yesterday. We saw some spots of
snow which continued to lay on the Mountains a few miles to the South of us.--
Serjeant Gass came to our Camp about 2 o'Clock P.M. he informed us that Captain
Clark, & the Men that were with him, were about 12 Miles down the Columbia River,
waiting for us. Captain Lewis sent down for Captain Clark to come up to our
Camp.-- Captain Lewis purchases from the Native's 6 More horses & we now have 25
horses <in> all together-- Our hunters returned, & had killed no game this
day. In the evening 2 more Indians arrived at this Village on horse back. They
belonged to another band of the Snake Nation of Indians which live some distance to the
South of us, and near to where they say Spaniards reside.--
The principal Indians of this Village all assembled, to hold a council with those 2
Indians, which had lately arrived.-- These Indians all appear very fond of salt, and
eat it with their meat &ca. This we judged from some Captain Lewis gave them.
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