October 27, 1805
William Clark
a verry windy night and morning wind from the West and hard
<Took an altitude of the Suns upper Limb...> <and 38o 57'
0">
Send out hunters and they killed 4 deer 1 pheasent and a Squirel the 2
Chiefs and party Continue with us, we treat them well give them to eate & Smoke, they
were joined by Seven others, from below who Stayed about 3 hours and returned down the
river in a pet, Soon after the Chiefs deturmined to go home we had them put
across the river the wind verry high, we took a vocabelary of the languages of
the 2 nations, the one liveing at the Falls cll themselves E-nee-shur
The other resideing at the levels or narrows in a village on the Std.
Side call themselves E-chee-lute not withstanding those people live only 6 miles
apart, but fiew words of each others language-- the language of those above
having great Similarity with those tribes of flat heads we have passed-- all
have the Clucking tone anexed which is predomint. above, all flatten the heads
of their female children near the falls, and maney above follow the Same Custom
[Many tribes of the lower Columbia and the Northwest Coast deformed the soft skulls of
their infants by applying pressure with a headband or a special attachment to a
cradleboard. The result was a pointed skull that lasted through life, apparently
without any bad physical or mental effects. This deformation was a mark of staus;
slaves were not allowed to deform the skulls of their children.] The
language of the Che-luc-it-te-quar a fiew miles below is different from both in a
Small degree. The wind increased in the evening and blew verry hard from the
Same point W. day fair and Cold--- The Creek at which we are
Encamped is Called by the natives--Que-nett- Some words with Shabono
about his duty.-- <Falls M> The pinical of Falls mountain
bears S 43o W. about 35 miles
October 27, 1805
William Clark
Wind hard from the west all the lst night and this morning. Some words with Sabono our
interpreter about his duty. Sent out Several hunters who brought in four
Deer, one Grouse & a Squirel. The two Chiefs & party
was joined by Seven others from below in two canoes, we gave them to eate & Smoke
Several of those from below returned down the river in a bad humer, haveing
got into this pet by being prevented doeing as they wished with our articles which was
then exposed to dry-- we took a Vocabelary of the Languages of those two
chiefs which are verry different not withstaning they are Situated within Six miles of
each other, Those at the great falls Call themselves E-nee-shur and are
understood on the river above: Those at the Great Narrows Call themselves E-che-lute
and is understood below, maney words of those people are the Same, and Common to all the flat
head Bands which we have passed on the river, all have the clucking tone
anexed which is prodomonate above. all the Bands flatten the heads of the female
Children, and maney of the male children also. Those two Chief leave us this
evening and returned to their bands, the wind verry high & from the West, day proved
fair and Cool.
The nativs Call this Creek near which we are encamped--Que-nett.
October 27, 1805
Patrick Gass
This was a fine clear morning, but the wind ablew very hard up the river, and we
remained here all day. This is the first hunting ground we have had for a long time, and
some of our men went out. Part of the natives remained with us; but we cannot find out to
what nation they belong. We suppose them to be a band of the Flathead nation, as all their
heads are compressed into the same form; though they do not speak exactly the same
language, but there is no great difference, and this may be a dialect of the same. This
singular and deforming operation is performed in infancy in the following manner. A piece
of board is placed against the back of the head extending from the shoulders some distance
above it; another shorter piece extends from the eye brows to the top of the first, and
they are then bound together with thongs or cords made of skins, so as to press back the
forehead, make the head rise at the top, and force it out above the ears. In the evening
our hunters came in and had killed 4 deer and some squirrels. The wind blew hard all this
day.
October 27, 1805
John Ordway
a fair morning. the wind high from the west. Six men went out to hunt. Some of
the Indians Stayed with us our officers gave one of the principal men a meddle
and Some other Small articles. towards evening the hunters returned to camp
had killed four Deer. we Set the Indians across the River. the waves roled
verry high.--
October 27, 1805
Joseph Whitehouse
a clear morning. the wind high from the west. 6 of the party went out to
hunt, back from the River in the timbered country, Such as white oak and pitch pine.
the wind continued high all day in the evening the hunters returned to Camp
had killed 4 Deer. we Set the Savages across the River which had been with us
all day eating our venison. our officers gave one of the principal men a meddle
&c.
October 27, 1805
Joseph Whitehouse
This morning Clear, but the Wind blew high from the West, which continued so the whole
of this day. Six of our party went out, in Order to hunt, back from the River in a
timbered Country, the growth of which was white Oak & pitch pine Trees. In the
Evening our hunters returned with 4 Deer which they had killed.-- We carried the
Indians that had abeen with us all day; across the River, in order that they might go to
their Village. Our officers gave the principal Men that was among them Medals &
some other small articles.--
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