October 28, 1805
William Clark
a windey morning loaded our Canoes and Set out at 9 oClock a m
3 Canoes Came <up> down from the Village above & 2 from that below
in one of those Canoes a Indian wore his hair cued, and had on a round hat. Wind from West
Course distanc
| N. 50o W. |
2 |
miles Cove in a Lard. bend Clift of rocks on each
Side of 90 feet high, fiew pine |
| N. 10o W. |
2 |
miles to an Indian village of the Chee-luck-it-te-quar nation of
8 houses in the form of those above, passed the mouth of a Small Creek |
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4 |
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Those Indians have a musket a Sword, and Several Brass Tea kittles which
they appear to be verry fond of we purchased of those people five small dogs, and
Some Dried beries & white bread of roots, the wind rose and we were obliged to
<ly> lie by about 1 mile below on the Lard. Side.
North 1 mile to a rock Island on the Stard. Side. we had not landed long
err an Indian Canoe Came from below with 3 Indians in it, those Indians make verry nice
Canoes of Pine. Thin with aporns & Carve on the head imittion of animals
& other heads; The Indians above Sacrafise the property of the Deceased to wit horses
Canoes, bolds [bowls] Basquets of which they make great use to hold water
boil their meet &c. &c. great many Indians came down from the uppr
Village & Sat with us, Smoked, rained all the evening & blew hard from the West
encamped on the Lard Side opsd. an Rock in a verry Bad place [A few
miles below The Dalles, Oregon in the vicinity of Crates Point, and above Rowena.]
October 28, 1805
William Clark
A cool windey morning we loaded our Canoes and Set out at 9 oClock, a. m.
as we were about to Set out 3 canoes from above and 2 from below came to view
us in one of those Canoes I observed an Indian with round hat Jacket &
wore his hair cued we proceeded on river inclosed on each Side in high Clifts
of about 90 feet of loose dark coloured rocks at four miles we landed at a
village of 8 houses on the Stard. Side under Some rugid rocks, Those people call
themselves Chil-luckit-te-quaw, live in houses Similar to those described, Speake
somewhat different language with maney words the Same & understand those in their
neighbourhood Cap Lewis took a vocabilary of this Language I
entered one of the houses in which I saw a British musket, a cutlash [cutlass]
and Several brass Tea kittles of which they appeared verry fond Saw them
boiling fish in baskets with Stones, I also Saw figures of animals & men Cut &
painted on boards in one Side of the house which they appeared to prize, but for what
purpose I will not venter to Say,--. here we purchased five Small Dogs, Some
dried buries, & white bread made of roots, the wind rose and we were obliged to lie by
all day at 1 miles below on the Lard. Side. we had not been long on Shore before a
Canoe came up with a man woman & 2 children, who had a fiew roots to Sell, Soon after
maney others joined them from above, The wind which is the cause of our delay, does not
retard the motions of those people at all, as their canoes are calculated to ride the
highest waves, they are built of white cedar or Pine verry light wide in the middle and
tapers at each end, with aperns, and heads of animals carved on the bow, which is
generally raised.[See February 1, 1806 for description.] Those people
make great us of Canoes, both for transpotation and fishing, they also use of bowls &
baskets made of Grass & Splits [Bark splits likely from the roots of Western
Redcedar, which was used extensively in Indian basketry.] to hold water and boil
their fish & meat. Maney of the nativs of the last Village Came down Set
and Smoke with us, wind blew hard accompanied with rain all the evening, our Situation not
a verry good one for an encampment, but Such as it is we are obliged to put up with, the
harbor is a Safe one, we encamped on the Sand wet and disagreeable one Deer
killed this evening, and another wounded near our Camp.
October 28, 1805
Patrick Gass
Just before day light there was a shower of rain; but at sun rise the morning was fine
and clear. At 8 o'clock we embarked, went about 4 miles, and halted at a small village of
the natives and got some dogs from them. Here we stayed about an hour and proceeded on
again for about a mile, when we were compelled to stop on account of the wind, which blew
so hard ahead that we were unable to continue our voyage. In the course of the day there
were some showers of rain. In the evening one of the men went out and killed a fine deer.
We were in a good safe harbour and remained there all night, accompanied by the natives.
October 28, 1805
John Ordway
rained hard the later part of last night. cleared up this morning we then
loaded the canoes and Set out proceeded on down a fiew miles and halted at a Small
village [The party's Chiluckittequaws, likely Wishram-Wascos] on the
Stard side where we bout several dogs Some berrys &C. Saw a british musket
copper tea kittles &C. among them. we then went on a Short distance further
the wind rose So high N W that obledged us to halt on the Lard. Side under Some
clifts of rocks. [A few miles below The Dalles in the vicinity of Crates Point,
above Rowena] the Indians came in their canoes to our camps. one of
the party killed a Deer and wounded another this evening a Short distance back near a
pond. a little rain this evening.
October 28, 1805
Joseph Whitehouse
the wind Seased the later part of last night, and began to rain and rained moderately
untill morning, then cleared off we loaded up the canoes and Set out about 9 oClock
the wind raised and blew high from the west. we proceeded on about 4 miles
and halted at an Indian village of about 6 lodges, where we Saw an old Brittish musket and
Sword, copper tea kittles &c. we bought Several 5 fat dogs, Some root bread &c.
then proceeded on a Short distance further down the wind rose So high from
the west that caused the waves to roll So that we thought it not Safe to proceed So
we halted under a clift of rocks on the Lard. Side. had Several Squalls of [wind?]
& high all day. So we Camped [At what Clark called "a verry Bad
place", a few miles below The Dalles, in the vicinity of Crates Point, and above
Rowena.] for the night. one of the party killed a Deer this evening, and
wounded another near a Small pond a Short distnace back from the River.-- a nomber
of the natives visited us &c.--
October 28, 1805
Joseph Whitehouse
The wind ceased blowing the latter part of last night; when it began to rain and
continued raining moderately till morning; when we loaded our Canoes, and set out on our
Voyage at 9 oClock A.M. the wind rose again, & blew from the Westward.
We proceeded on, <and> about 4 Miles, when we halted at an Indian Village of
6 lodges, where we saw an Old British Musquet, a Sward, Copper tea kettles &ca.
We bought of the Natives at this place 5 fatt dogs, some Root bread and several other
Articles.--
We continued on our way a short distance further down the River, when the Wind rose so
high from the Westward, & the Waves ran also so high, that our officers thought it
dangeous to proceed. We came too with our Canoes under a Clift of rocks, which lay
on the South side of the River. We had several squalls of wind during this day.
We encamped on the So. side of the River. One of our party killed one deer,
& wound another; in the Evening, near a small pond; a short distance back from the
River, which deer he brought to our Camp.-- We had a number of the natives to visit
us after we had encamped.--
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