Interpreted and made English Verse
by John Evelyn, Esq. (1656)
...For I of Gods and Heaven will discourse,
And shew whence all things
else derive their source,
Whence Nature doth create, augment, &
cherish,
To what again resolve them when they perish.
What things in
our discourse we Matter call,
Prolifique bodies, and the seeds of all,
Of if such terms do not the things comprise,
Prime bodies name them, whence
all other rise.
Gods in their nature of themselves subsist
'Tis
certain, nor may ought their peace molest
For ever, unconcern'd with our
affairs
And far remote, void of or grief or cares,
Need not our
service, swim in full content,
Nor our good works accept, nor bad resent.
Whilst sometimes human life dejected lay
On earth, under gross
superstitions sway,
Whose head aloft from heaven seem'd t' appear
And
mankind with its horrid shape did scare,
With mortal eyes to look on her
that durst
Or contradict; a Grecian was the first;
Him nor the fame of
gods, nor lightnings flash,
Nor threatning bruit of thundring Skies could
dash,
But rather did his courage elevate,
Natures remotest doors to
penetrate;
Thus did he with his vigorous wit transpierce
The flaming
limits of the Universe.
All that was great his generous soul had view'd,
Whence what could be produc'd, what not be shew'd
And how each finite thing
hath bounds, nor may
By any means form her fixt limits, stray:
Wherefore fon Superstition trampled lies
Beneath, we rear our Trophies to
the Skies.
...Dark fears of mind, then banish quite away,
Not with the Sun-beams,
or the light of day,
But by such species, as from Nature flow,
And
what from right informed reason grow;
Which unto us this principle doth
frame,
That Out of nothing, nothing ever came.
'Tis onely thus, that men are aw'd with fear,
Because such things in
Heaven and Earth appear,
Of which, since they a reason cannot find
To
a celestial Author they're assign'd.
But when we find that nought of nought
can be,
What we pursue, we shall more clearly see,
And shew, whence
all things first produced were,
And yet the gods still unconcerned are;
For, if of Nothing form'd, no use of Seed,
Since every sort would from all
things proceed.
Men from the liquid Seas might then arise,
Fishes &
Fowl, from Earth, Beasts form the Skies,
And other Cattel; Bruits uncertain
birth
Would fill the waste, & cultivated earth.
Nor Could from the
same trees the same fruit spring
But all would change, & all things
all would bring.
...Of Nothing then Nothing we must conclude
Results, but each thing is
with seed indu'de,
From which all that's created comes to light
And
clearly manifest themselves to sight.
...Add unto this, Nature to their first state
Doth all dissolve,
nothing annihiliate,
For if in all parts any thing could fail,
Death
over all things would in time prevail;
Nor needed there a force to
discompose
Their parts, or their strict union unloose:
But since in
all eternal Seeds reside,
Till such a blow it meets, which it divides
Or else dissolves by subtle Penetratrion,
Nature preserves it whole form
dissipation.
Beside those things remov'd by ages past,
If time did
kill, and all their matter waste
Whence doth sweet Venus give to souls new
birth
Through all their kinds? how should the various earth
Augment
each kind with proper diet fed?
Whence flow the Seas? whence have free
Springs their head?
Whence do the far extended Rivers rise?
And Stars,
how are they nourish'd in the Skies?
Since length of times, and daies so
many past,
All mortal bodies had ere this defac'd.
If then from that
large tract, ought hath remain'd
From whence the sum of things has been
maintain'd
Sure an immortal nature doth inspire
Them, nor can any
thing to nought retire:
All from like force and cause dissolv'd would be,
Did not eternal matter keep it free:
And more or less them to their
subjects bind,
One touch to them a cause of death they'd find
Had
bodies no eternal permanence,
They would dissolve with the least violence:
But since the various bands of causes are
(Through matter permanent)
dissimilar,
Bodies of things are safe `till they receive
A force which
may their proper thread unweave,
Nought then returns to nought, but parted
fall
To Bodies of their prime Originals.
...Then nothing sure its being quite forsakes,
Since Nature one thing,
from another makes;
Nor is there ought indeed which she supplies
Without the aid of something else that dies.
Since then I teach that nought
of nothing breeds,
Or once produc'd to nought again recedes,
Lest yet
thou shouldst my Arguments disside
Because that Elements can not be spi'd
By humane eyes; behold what bodies now
In things thou canst not see, yet
must allow:
First, mighty Winds, the rolling Seas incite,
Huge Vessels
Wrack, and put the clouds to flight;
And with their tearing blasts high
mountains shake.
The seas likewise in thind'ring billows rise
And with
their raging murmur threat the Skies.
Whence doth sweet Venus give to souls
new birth
Through all their kinds? how should the various earth
Augment each kind with proper diet fed?
Whence flow the Seas? whence have
free Springs their head?
Whence do the far extended Rivers rise?
And
Stars, how are they nourish'd in the Skies?
Since length of times, and
daies so many past,
All mortal bodies had ere this defac'd.
If then
from that large tract, ought hath remain'd
From whence the sum of things
has been maintain'd
Sure an immortal nature doth inspire
Them, nor can
any thing to nought retire:
All from like force and cause dissolv'd would
be,
Did not eternal matter keep it free:
And more or less them to
their subjects bind,
One touch to them a cause of death they'd find
Had bodies no eternal permanence,
They would dissolve with the least
violence:
But since the various bands of causes are
(Though matter
permanent) dissimilar,
Bodies of things are safe `till they receive
A
force which may their proper thread unweave,
Nought then returns to nought,
but parted fall
To bodies of their prime Originals.
...Then nothing sure its being quite forsakes,
Since Nature one thing,
from another makes;
Nor is there ought indeed which she supplies
Without the aid of something else that dies.
Since then I teach that nought
of nothing breeds,
Or once produ'd, to nought again recedes,
Lest yet
thou shouldst my Arguments disside
Because that Elements can not be spi'd
By humane eyes; behold what bodies now
In things thou canst not see, yet
must allow:
First, mighty Winds, the rolling Seas incite,
Huge Vessels
Wrack, and put the clouds to flight;
Rushing through fields, sometimes tall
trees they crack;
And with their tearing blasts high mountains shake.
The Seas likewise in thund'ring billows rise
And with their raging murmur
threat the Skies.
Winds therefore unseen bodies are, which sweep
The
fleeting clouds, the Earth, the Azure deep,
Bearing with sudden storm all
things away,
Yet thus proceeding, do they nought destroy
Other than as
the yeelding water flowes,
Augmented by large showers, or melted snows
Wch from deep clifts in Cataracts descend,
Whole trees they float, and
prostrate woods they rend:
Nor can strong bridges their approach sustain,
Whose rapid torrent do's all check disdain.
The River with immoderate
showres repleat,
Against their Piles impetuously does beat:
Roaring it
ruins, huge stones along it rolles,
All things it spoyles, and nothing it
controles.
Even so the gusts of sturdy winds do tend
Like swiftest
Rivers when they downwards bend,
And carrie all before with double might,
Sometimes they snacth, and hurry things upright
In rapid whirle. Therefore
I add agen
The Winds are Bodies, and yet are not seen.
Since their
effects and motions every where
Like Rivers be, whose bodies do appear.
Besides, of things we smel the various sents,
Which yet no substance to our
sight presents;
We with our eyes see neither Heat nor Cold,
Nor can we
any Voyces found behold
Which of Corporeal nature yet consist,
For
they the Sense affect `tis manifest.
Touch and be touch't, nought save a
body may:
Cloaths become moist, wch we on shoars display;
Spread in
the Sun, again, thy dry appear:
But neither how that humour entred there
Can we perceive: nor by what means it flies
The heat so soon, and
consequently dries.
Therefore that which is humid separates
By minute
parts, which no eye penetrates.
Thus at the bare return of sundry years
The Ring which one upon his finger wears
Diminisheth: Drops which do oft
distill,
Hollow hard stones; And whilst the field we till,
The Coulter
of the Plough is lessened:
And paved ways, whereon the people tread
Wear out we see: Brass Statues at our gates
Shew their right hand, wch
frequent touch abates
Of such as visit oft, or pass the way;
Therefore
things often worn the more decay:
But in each time, what bodies do discar'd
Is a fine sight from our gross eye debar'd;
Lastly, what Nature by minute
degrees
And time applies, our sharpest eye-sight flees;
Nor what
through age or leanness do's decay,
Nor what from rocks at Sea time wears
away
With gnawing salt consum'd, do we espy:
Nature with bodies then
unseen to th' eye
All things doth manage; not that I suppose
Nature
with Bodies do's each thing inclose
On every side, for there's a Voyd in
things
Which rightly to conceive, much profit brings.