May 03, 1805
John Ordway
clear but verry cold for May. we Set off about 7 oClock, & proceeded
on. Saw the Standing water froze Over the Ice froze to oar poles as we poled
where the sun Shined on us. a hard white frost last night. the
ground covered with Snow. the wind rose high from the W. about one o.C. Capt.
Clark Came to us where we halted to dine had killed an Elk, as he had
been by land Since morning. this place where he killed the Elk is in a bottom
covered with c.w. timber. we found a goose nest a little below this on some
drift wood. we took 3 Eggs out of it. one man went along the bank
of the River a fiew minutes and killed a beaver. we have Sawn Great Sign of
beaver for several days but more this day than usal. the wind verry high & cold.
we proceeded on. Saw a nomber of bufflaoe on the ridges and in the
plains. passed large bottoms of timber, & plains on each Side but no high
hills. passed a creek on the S.S. Came 30 miles and Caped in a bottom on
the N.S. after dark. had passed a large creek on the N.S. which is two
thousand miles from the mouth of the M. 2000ml. creek. [The streams
are actually opposite to what Ordway reports. The stream on the south side, which was
called 2000 Mile Creek by the party, is Redwater River. The river on the north side,
called Porcupine River by Lewis and Clark, is Poplar River. The party camped for the night
above the latter.]
May 03, 1805
Patrick Gass
We proceeded on our voyage this morning, though very cold and disagreeable, and a
severe frost. The snow and green grass on the prairies exhibited an appearance somewhat
uncommon. The cotton wood leaves are as large as dollars, notwithstanding the snow and
such hard frost. We passed a small river on the north side called the 2000 mile
river. About a mile above we passed a large creek on the South side, called
Porcupine creek.-- [Gass makes the same mistake as Ordway with regard to the two
streams. See Ordways entry for this day.] We came this day about 20
miles and encamped on the North side.
May 03, 1805
Joseph Whitehouse
clear but verry cold for this month. we Set off about 7 oC & proceeded
on the Standing water was froze over in places, & froze to our poles
as we were working along. a white frost last night. the Ground is
covered with Snow. the wind rose high from the west. we halted
about one oC. at a bottom covd. with timber on the N.S. Capt Clark who walked on
shore Since morning came to us had killed an Elk near Some men went &
brought it in. one man went a Short distnce along the bank and Shot a beaver.
we have Saw Great Sign of beaver all day. the wind cold &
high. we proceeded on Saw a Great many vuffaloe on the ridges
& plains. the Snow is all gone this evening. passed large
bottoms & plains in the course of the day but no high hills. passed a
creek on the S.S. [Whitehouse appears to have reversed the location of the
two streams as did both Ordway and Gass.] Came 20 miles and Camped in a bottom on
the N.S. as were were a landing it being after dark Got the Irons broke off
the red perogue, which the rudder hung on. we passed a creek towards evening
on the N.S. which came in at a sandbar. I forgot it.
May 03, 1805
Joseph Whitehouse
This morning we had Clear weather, but very Cold for the Season; We set out about 7
oClock A.M. and proceeded on, the Standing water froze last night, and the Water froze to
our Setting poles, as we worked the Pettyaugers along, We had a severe white frost last
night, and the ground cover'd with Snow,-- The wind rose & blew hard from the
West, We stopped at 1 o'Clock P.M. in a bottom cover'd with Timber which lay on the North
side of the River Captain Clark who had walked on Shore since Morning, came to
us here; he had killed an Elk, and & party of Men were sent for it, and they
brought it to us, one of our party, went a small distance, along the shore of the River;
and shot a beaver, we saw great signs of beaver this day, the wind continued Cold, during
the whole of this day, We proceeded on at 3 o'Clock P.M. and saw a great number of
Buffalo, on the Ridges & in the plains, In the Evening, the Snow had all melted away;
we passed some large bottoms & plains during the course of this day; but saw no high
hills, we likewise passed a Creek, lying on the South side of the River, We came too, and
encamped in a bottom on the North side of the River. As We were landing it being
after dark, we got the Irons broke of the <ridge poles> rudder, of one of the
Pettyaugers. Just before it was dark, we passed a Creek, lying on the South side of
the River, which came into the River at a Sand barr.-- We came 20 Miles this day.--
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