August 06, 1805
Meriwether Lewis
We set out this morning very early on our return to the forks. having nothing to
eat I set Drewyer to the woodlands to by left in order to kill a deer, sent Sergt. Gass to
the right with orders to keep sufficiently near to discover Capt. C. and the party should
they be on their way up that stream, and with Sharbono I directed my course to the main
forks through the bottom directing the others to meet us there. about five miles
above the forks I head the hooping of the party to my left and changed my rout towards
them; on my arrival found that they had taken the rapid fork and learnt from Capt. Clark
that he had not found the note which I had left for him at the place and the reasons which
had induced him to ascend this stream. it was easeist & more in our direction,
and apd. to contain as much water hea had hoever previously to my comeing up with
him, met Drewyer who informed him of the state of the two rivers and was on his return.
one of their canoes had just overset and all the baggage wet, the medecine box
among other articles and several articles lost a shot pouch and horn with all the
implements for one rifle lost and never recovered. I walked down to the point where
I waited thier return on their arrival found that two other canoes had filled with
water and wet their cargoes completely. Whitehouse had been thrown out of one of the
canoes as she swing in a rapid current and the canoe had rubed him and pressed him to the
bottom as she passed over him and had the water been 2 inches shallower must inevitably
have crushed him to death. our parched meal, corn, Indian preasents, and a great
part of our most valuable stores were wet and much damaged on this ocasion. to
examine, dry and arrange our stores was the first object; we therefore passed over to the
lard. side opposite to the entrance of the rapid fork where there was a large gravly bar
that answered our purposes; wood was also convenient and plenty. here we fixed our
camp, [On the larboard side of the Jefferson, opposite the mouth of the Big Hole
(Wisdom) River just north of the present town of Twin Bridges.] and unloaded all
our canoes and opened and exposed to dry such articles as had been wet. a part of
the load of each canoe consisted of the leaden canestirs of powder which were not in least
injured, tho' some of them had remained upwards of an hour under water. about 20 lbs
of powder which we had in a tight Keg or at l[e]ast one which we though
sufficiently so got wet and intirely spoiled. this would have been the case with the
other hade it not have been for the expedient which I had fallen on of securing the powder
by means of the lead having the latter formed into canesters which were filled with the
necessary proportion of poder to discharge the lead when used, and those canesters well
secured with corks and wax. in this country the air is so pure and dry that any
vessel however well seasoned the timber may be will give way or shrink unless it is kept
full of some liquid. we found that three deer skins which we had left at a
considerable hight on a tree were taken off which we suppose had been down by a panther.
we sent out some men to hunt this evening, they killed 3 deer and four Elk which
gave us a plentifull supply om [of] meat once more. Shannon had been
dispatched up the rapid fork this morning to hunt, by Capt Clark before he met with
Drewyer in surch of him, but he rejoined us this evening and reported that he had been
several miles up the river and could find nothing of him. we had the trumpet sounded
and fired several guns but he did not join us this evening. I am fearful he is lost again.
this is the same man who was seperated from us 15 days as we came up the Missouri
and subsisted 9 days of that time on grapes only. Whitehouse is in much pain this
evening with the injury one of his legs sustained from the canoe today at the time it
upset and swing over him. Capt Clarks ankle is also very painfull to him.-- we
should have given the party a days rest some where near this place had not this accedent
happened, as I had determined to take some observations to fix the Latitude and longitude
of these forks. our merchandize medecine &c are not sufficiently dry this
evening we covered them securely for the evening. Capt Clark had ascended the river about
9 miles from this place on a course of S 30o W. before he met with Drewyer.--
we beleive that the N.W. or rapid fork is the dane [drain] of the
melting snows of the mountains, and that it is not as long as the middle fork and dose not
at all seasons of the year supply any thing like as much water as the other and that about
this season it rises to it's greatest hight. this last appears from the apparent bed of
the river which is now overflown and the water in many pases spreads through old channels
which have their bottoms covered with grass that has grown this season and is such as
appears on the parts of the bottom not innundated. we therefore determined tha the
middle fork was that which ought of right to bear the name we had given to the lower
portion or River Jefferson and called the bold rapid an[d] clear stream
Wisdom, and the more mild and placid one with flows in from the S.E. Philanthrophy, in
commemoration of two of those cardinal virtues, which have so eminently marked that
deservedly selibrated character through life.
August 06, 1805
William Clark
a Clear morning cool wind from the S W we proceeded on with much difficuelty and
fatigue over rapids & Stones river about 40 or 50 yards wide much divided by Islands
and narrow Bayoos to a low bluff on the Stard Side & Brackfast, dureing the time of
Brackfast Drewyer Came to me from Capt. Lewis and informed me that they had explored both
forks for 30 or 40 miles & that the one we were assending was impractiabl much further
up & turned imediately to the north, The middle fork he reported was jintle and after
a Short distnc turned to the S. W. and that all the Indian roades leades up the middle
fork. this report deturmind me to take the middle fork, accordingly Droped down to
the forks where I met with Capt Lewis & party, Capt Lewis had left a Letter on a pole
in the forks informing me what he had discovered & the course of the rivers &c.
this lettr was Cut down by the [beaver] as it was on a green pole
& Carried off. Three Skins which was left on a tree was taken off by the Panthers or
wolvers. [The Gray Wolf, Canis lupus.] In decending to the
Point one Can[o]e Struck & turned on a rapid & Sunk, and wet
every thing which was in her, this misfortune obliged us to halt at the forks and dry
those articles, one other Canoe nearly turning over, filled half full of water & wet
our medison & Some Goods Corn &c. Several hunters out to day & killed a young
Elk, Antilope, & 3 Deer, one man Shannon did not return to night-- This
evening Cool my anckle much wors than it has been-- this evening a Violent
wind from the N.W accompanied with rain which lasted half an hour wind N.W
August 06, 1805
John Ordway
a clear morning. we Set out as usal and proceeded on halling the canoes over the
rapids. the bottoms low and civred with Small timber. about 8 oClock we halted
for breakfast. Several men went out a Short distance to hunt. Some of them Saw a large
Indian path, or road along the plain. George Drewyer came to us and Informed us that we
were on the wrong fork that we could not go far up this for the Sholes & rapids &
that their was 3 forks in this valley and the middle one was the best for us to go up.
one of the hunters did not return, So we left George Drewyer expecting the hunter
in Soon. we turned about and proceeded on down the rapids to the forks, with the
crafts. in passing the bad place of bushes & drift which we went up last evening, one
canoe turned over another partly filled and was near turning over also. one knapsack, full
of cloaths leather &. C. lost, allso a Shot pouch powder horn & some mockisons.
the rest all got down Safe to the forks and put out all the goods and articles to dry.
Several men out to hunt. one man Jos Whitehose got his leg lamed when the canoe
turned over. Several things damaged by gitting wet. found Some difficulty in gitting
the canoes down over the Sholes and rapids. one kig of powder Spoild. we found
Capt. Lewis and party at the forks. They informed us that they had been about 30
miles up the middle fork and they allowed that to be much the best for us to go up.
we Camped on the L. Side of the forks in the evening all the hunters returned
had killed 3 deer & a faun Elk the man who left us this morning has not returned
and we expect he is lost again. his name is george Shannon. we blew the horn
and fired Several guns in hopes he would hear it. the Indian goods &C did not
all git dry this evening.
August 06, 1805
Patrick Gass
We started early to go down to the point to see if the canoes had come up that far, and
came upon the north branch about 2 miles above it. Here we discovered that the people in
the canoes had not found the note, and with great difficulty, had proceeded 5 or 6 miles
up the north branch [Big Hole (Wisdom) River]. In their return down one
of the canoes was overturned; a knapsack, shot-pouch and powderhorn lost, and all the rest
of the loading wet. We got down to the forks about 12 o'clock, put all our baggage out to
dry, and encamped for the night. [Opposite the mouth of the Big Hole River north
of Twin Bridges, MT.] Some hunters went out and killed 3 deer.
August 06, 1805
Joseph Whitehouse
a clear morning. we Set out as usal, and proceeded on halling the canoes up the
rapids. the bottoms low and covered with Small timber. about 8
oClock A. M. we halted for breakfast at a grove of timber. Saw an Indian trale
or path. G. Drewyer Came to us and informed us that we had got the wrong fork
& that their was 3 forks & Capt. Lewis allowed that the middle fork would be the
right course & the best fork for us to go up. [They had missed Lewis's note,
which had been carried off by a beaver. The third fork is Ruby River, some distance ahead.
They were to stay on the middle fork, the Jefferson, which becomes the Beaverhead above
the Ruby.] Capt. Lewis gone down to the forks. we turned
about and went down to the forks with the crafts. in going through a difficult
place which we went up thro last evening, one canoe got up Set and everry perticle of the
loading got wet. one of the men who was in the bow lost his knapsack and the
most of his cloaths &c. I was in the Stern when She Swang & jumped out to prevent
hir from turning over but the current took hir round So rapid that caught my leg under hir
and lamed me & was near breaking my leg. lost my Shot pouch powder horn full of powder
a bunch of thred and Some mockisons &c. the remainder of the loading
Saved. we found it difficult to go down over the Sholes. Several canoes ran
fast &c. one of the large canoes took in water & was near filling. we got
down to the forks found Capt. Lewis & party their. they informed us that
they had been about 30 miles up & their was 3 forks and the middle fork was the best
for us, to go. we halted here at the forks on L. S. [On the Jefferson
opposite the mouth of the Big Hole River.] and put out all the articles which got
wet to dry. one of the men who went out to hunt this morning has not returned.
Several men went out from this place to hunt. we had a
Small Shower of rain. the hunters all returned in the evening had
killed 3 Deer and one faun Elk. we blew the horn & fired Several guns,
expecting the man who went out this morning George Shannon was lost. the
Indian goods &c did not all git dry this evening, &c.--
August 06, 1805
Joseph Whitehouse
A Clear morning, We set out as usual and proceeded on, towing our Canoes up the Rapids,
and passed through low bottoms, lying on both sides of this little River, which were
covered with Rich growths of Timber, about 8 o'Clock A. M. we halted at a Grive of
timbered land for to breakfast, where we saw Indian trails or paths, at this place George
Drewyer, one of the party that went with Captain Lewis came to us. He informed
us that we had taken the wrong fork of the River, and that the River had forked in three
places below, and that Captain Lewis allowed that the middle fork, was our right course
& the best for the Canoes to ascend,-- and the Captain Lewis had gone down the
River to where it forked.-- We set out at 9 oClock A. M. to return down the
River with our Canoes, and in going through that difficult place that we passed Yesterday,
one of our Canoes upset and ev'ry article of her loading got wet, & we were in great
danger of losing them-- One of our party who was in the bow of the Canoe, lost his
knapsack, and most of his Cloathing.-- I happended to be in the Stern of the same
Canoe when she swung round and jumped into the water in order to prevent her from turning
up, but the current running strong caught my leg, which it had nearly broke.--
I lost in the Canoe, my shot pouch, Powder horn full of powder, the greater part of my
cloathing &ca--. the greater part of the load was saved, owing to the
Shallowness of the Water.-- We found it very difficult in going down the River with
our Canoes, and getting them over the Shoals, some of them ran aground, and with much
difficulty was got off, and one of our largest Canoes took in Water & was near
filling. We got down to the forks about 4 o'Clock P.M. where we found Captain Lewis
& the remainder of the party that hade went with him.-- They informed us
that they had been about 30 Miles up above the forks, and confirmed what Drewyer had
mentioned of their being 3 forks.-- and that the middle fork was our best way, We
halted at the forks on the South side, where we put all the wet articles out to dry, One
of our Men that went out a hunting this morning, had not returned to us.--
Several of our party went out from this place to hunt, and some time after we had a small
Shower of rain, the Hunters that went out from this place returned in the Evening they
hade killed 3 Deer & 1 Elk fawn, which they brought to our Camp. We blew
the horn & fired several Guns, expecting that the Man who went out a hunting this
morning was lost & that probably he might hear the report of the Guns and find us
out.-- The Indian Goods &ca-- that was put out to dry, are not perfectly so this
evening.--
|