September 18, 1805
Meriwether Lewis
Cap Clark set out this morning to go a head with six hunters. [Including Reubin
Field, George Drouillard and John Shields.] there being no game in these
mountains we concluded it would be better for one of us to take the hunters and hurry on
to the leavel country a head and there hunt and provide some provision <for> while
the other remained with and brought on the party the latter of these was my
part; accordingly I directed the horses to be gotten up early being determined to force my
march as much as the abilities of our horses would permit. the negligence of one of the
party Willard [Alexander Hamilton Willard] who had a spare horse
<in> not attending to him and bringing him up last evening was the cause of our
detention this morning untill 1/2 after 8 A M when we set out. I sent willard back
to serch for his horse, and proceeded on with the party at four in the
evening he overtook us without the horse, we marched 18 miles this day and encamped on the
side of a steep mountain; [Near Bald Mountain] we suffered for water this
day passing one rivulet only; we wer fortunate in finding water in a steep raviene about
1/2 mile from our camp. this morning we finished the remainder of our last coult.
we dined & suped on a skant proportion of portable soupe, a few canesters
of which, a little bears oil and about 20 lbs. of candles form our stock of provision, the
only recources being our guns & packhorses. the first is but a poor dependance in our
present situation where there is nothing upon earth except ourselves and a few small
pheasants, small grey Squirrels, and a blue bird of the vulter kind about the size of a
turtle dove or jay bird. [The squirrel may be Richardson's Red Squirrel, Tamiasciurus
hunsonicus richardsoni. See February 25 & 26, 1806. The blue bird may be the
pinyon jay of August 1, 1805, but some sources give it as the Scrub Jay, Aphelocoma
coerulescens or Steller's Jay, Cyanocitta stelleri. Each choice creates
problems when compared with Lewis's entry of September 20, but the scrub jay seems the
least likely possibility. The turtle dove used for comparison is the Morning Dove, Zenaida
macroura.] our rout lay along the ridge of a high mountain course 20 W. 18
in. used the snow for cooking.--
September 18, 1805
William Clark
Course Distance 18th Septr. 1805 Monday
S. 85 W |
32 |
miles nearly I proceeded on with the hnters to a Creek running from
the right which I call hungary Creek as we have nothing to eate passed a run &
Several Springs which pass to the right, Keep on a Dividg ridge & Crossed Several high
and Steep Knobs a great quantity of falling timber at 20 miles I beheld a wide
and extencive vallie in a West & S W direction about [blank] miles.
a high mountain beyond Drewyer shot at a Deer we did not get it.
Killed nothing in those emence mountains of stones falling timber & brush |
[WC: The want of provisions together with the dificuly of passing those
emence mountains dampened the spirits of the party which induced us to resort to Some plan
of reviving ther sperits. I deturmined to take a party of the hunters and proceed on in
advance to Some leavel Country, where there was game kill some meat & Send it back,
&c.] a fair morning cold I proceded on in advance with Six
hunters [WC: and let it be understood that my object was] to try
and find deer or Something to kill [WC: & Send back to the party]
we passed over a countrey Similar to the one of yesterday more falling timber
passed Several runs & Springs passing to the right from the top of a high part
of the mountain at 20 miles I had a view of an emence Plain and leavel Countrey to the S
W. & West at a great distance [Standing on Sherman Peak, Clark was viewing the
Camas and Nez Perce prairies northwest of Grangeville, ID.] a high mountain in advance
beyond the Plain, [Probably Cottonwood Butte, possibly the Blue Mountains in
Oregon.] Saw <but little> [WC: no] Sign of deer
and nothing else, much falling timber, made 32 miles and Encamped on a bold running Creek
passing to the left which I call Hungery Creek [Clark camped on Hungery
Creek, just above the entrance of Doubt Creek. Hungery Creek was for many years known as
Obia Creek, but Clark's name has been restored. Only Clark's campsites, not those of the
main party during the separation period, appear on the sketch maps. Clark's map.]
as at that place we had nothing to eate. I halted only one hour to day to let our horses
feed on Grass <and rest> [WC: hill side] and rest
September 18, 1805
John Ordway
a clear pleasant morning. Capt. Clark and Six hunters [Including Reubin Field,
George Drouillard & John Shields] Set out at Sunrise to go on a head
expecting to kill Some game. one of our horses lost. we Set out and proceeded
on the Mountains rough and rockey up and Steep places Some logs and bushes
&C. about 3 oClock P.M. we halted on a ridge [Possibly Bald Mountain]
to let our horses graze a little and melt a little Snow and made a little portable
Soup. the Mountains continues as fer as our eyes could extend. they extend much
further than we expeted. we proceeded on untill dark before we found any water then Camped
on the Side of a Mountain [About 3 miles west of Bald Mountain] had
come 14 miles this day. took our horses down a Steep gulley to a run to water
them. we Supped on a little portable Soup and Slept on this Sidling Mountain.--
September 18, 1805
Patrick Gass
This was a clear cold frosty morning. All our horses exept one were collected early:
Six hunters [including Clark, Reuben Field, George Drouillard & John Shields]
went on ahead; one man to look for the horse; and all the rest of us proceeded on our
journey over the mountains, which are very high and rough. About 12 we passed a part where
the snow was off, and no appearance that much had lately fallen. At 3 we came to snow
again, and halted to take some soup, which we made with snow water, as no other could be
found. Here the man, [Willard] who had been sent for the horse came up,
but had not found him. Except on the sides of hills where it has fallen, the country is
closely timbered with pitch and spruce pine, and what some call balsam-fir. We can see no
prospect of getting off these desert mountains yet, except the appearance of a deep cove
on each side of the ridge we are passing along. We remained here an hour and an half, and
then proceeded on down a steep mountain, and encamped after travelling 18 miles. We had
great difficulty in getting water, being obliged to go half a mile for it down a very
steep precipice.
September 18, 1805
Joseph Whitehouse
a clear pleasant morning Capt. Clark and Six hunters [Including Reubin
Field, George Drouillard & John Shields] Set out at Sunrise to go on a head
to try to kill Some game if possable. we got up all our horses except one which we
expect is lost. one man [Willard] Sent back Some distance to hunt
him. we Set out about 7 oClock and proceeded on a ridge of mountains Some distance,
then went up and down rough rockey mountains as usal. but verry little water.
about 3 oClock P. m. we halted on a ridge of the mountn. to let our horses feed a little,
and melt a little Snow as we found no water to make a little Port. Soup as we have nothing
else to eat. the day moderate the Snow melts a little. the mountains
appear a head as fer as we can See. they continue much further than we
expected. we proceeded on down a verry Steep part of the mount. then up on the
side of another before we found any water, and Campd. [About three miles west of
Bald Mountain] at dark on the Side of the motn. where we found a Spring by going
down a Steep hill where it was dangerous to take our horses to water. we Suped on a little
portable Soup and lay down on this Sideling mount. Came 14 miles day
September 18, 1805
Joseph Whitehouse
This morning clear pleasant weather, Captain Clark & Six of our best hunters, set
out at sunrise to go on a head; to try & kill some Game if possible, We got up all our
horses excepting one, which we expect we have lost, One of the party was sent back to hunt
him. We then set out & proceeded on our Journey, about 7 oClock A.M. we passed
on a ridge of mountains, some distance, then ascended & descended rough rockey
Mountains as usual & found but very little Water. About 3 o'Clock P.M. we halted
on a ridge of the Mountains to let our horses feed, and to melt some Snow to make a little
portable Soup, having nothing else to eat. The weather moderated, & the snow
melted a little. The Mountains appear a head of us as far as we can see &
continue much further than we expected.--
We proceeded on down a very steep part of the Mountain; then ascended the side of
another mountain; where we found water. We encamped on the side of this mountain at
dark, & found a spring, which was down a steep hill, which was so dangerous to
descend, that we did not take our horses to it for water. We supped on a little
portable Soup, & lay down on a Sideling mountain. We came about 14 Miles this
day.--
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