August 08, 1806
Meriwether Lewis
Beleiving from the recent appearances about the fire which we past last evening that
Capt Clark could be at no great distance below I set out early; the Wind <by> heard
from the N. E. but by the force of the oars and currant we traveled at a good rate untill
10 A.M. by which time we reached the center of the beaver bends about 8 ms. by water and 3
by land above the entrance of White earth river. ["White earth river" is
Little Muddy River above Williston, ND. See April 21, 1805.] not finding
Capt. Clark I knew not what calculation to make with rispect to his halting and therefore
determined to proceed as tho' he was not before me and leave the rest to the chapter of
accedents. at this place I found a good beach for the purpose of drawing out the
perogue and one of the canoes which wanted corking and reparing. the men with me
have not had leasure since we left the West side of the Rocky mountains to dress any skins
or make themselves cloaths and most of them are therefore extreemly bare. I
therefore determined to halt at this place untill the perogue and canoe could be repared
and the men dress skins and make themselves the necessary cloathing. we encamped on
the N. E. side of the river [Several miles southwest of Williston, ND.];
we found the Musquetoes extreemly troublesome but in this rispect there is but little
choise of camps from hence down to St. Louis. from this place to the little Missouri
there is an abundance of game I shall therefore when I leave this place travel
at my leasure and avail myself of every opportunity to collect and dry meat untill I
provide a sufficient quantity for our voyage not knowing what provision Capt. C. has made
in this rispect. I formed a camp unloaded the canoes and perogue, had the latter and
one of the canoes drown out to dry, fleased what meat we had collected and hung it on
poles in the sun, after which the men busied themselves in dressing skins and making
themselves cloaths. Drewyer killed 2 Elk and a deer this evening. the air is
cold yet the Musquetoes continue to be troublesome.--
[Immediately following this entry is a notation by Clark: "a Suplt. to
Come in here." On the end flyleaf is the following notation in Lewis's hand (See
August 12, 1806, for information about these men):
Joseph Dickson |
from the Illinois the former |
Forrest Hancock |
the latter from Boon's settlement] |
August 08, 1806
John Ordway
a fair morng. we Set out as usal and procd. on verry well untill 10 A.M.
then not overtaking Capt Clark & party Capt Lewis concluded to halt and
dry our baggage dress Some Skins as the party is nearly naked and repair the canoes.
So we Camped at a bottom on N. Side [ Several miles southwest of Williston,
ND.] drew out the white perogue after unloading and my canoe as
they leaked the musquetoes troublesome at this Camp. Drewyer
killed two deer.--
August 08, 1806
Patrick Gass
We had a find clear cool morning with some white frost; proceeded on early and in a
short time past one of Captain Clark's camps. [Possibly Clark's camp of August 4.]
At nine o'clock we halted to repair the periogue [Several miles southwest
of Williston, ND, where they remained until August 10.], and to dress some
skins to make ourselves clothing. The musquitoes are more troublesome here than at
nay place since we left the falls of the Missouri. A party of men went out to hunt
and killed some elk and deer; the rest were employed in dressing deer and cabre skins.
August 08, 1806
William Clark
A cool windey morning I derected Shields and Gibson to turn out and hunt
this morning. at 8 A.M. Sergt. N. Pryor Shannon, hall & Windsor came down the
river in two Canoes made of Buffalow Skins.[Bullboats, observed by the party when
they were among the Mandans and Hidatsas; See October 6, 1804.] Sergt. Pryor
informed me that the Second night after he parted with me [On July 24, 1806.]
on the river Rochejhone he arived about 4 P M on the banks of a large Creek which
contained no running water. he halted to let the horses graze dureing which time a
heavy Shower of rain raised the Creek so high that Several horses which had Stragled
across the Chanel of this Creek was obliged to Swim back. here he deturmined to
Continue all night it being a good food for the horses. In the morning he could see
no horses. in lookg about their Camp they discovered Several tracks within 100 paces
of their Camp, which they prosued found where they had Caught and drove off all the
horses. they prosued on five miles the Indians [They were in the country of
the Crows, or Absaroke; See November 12, 1804.] there divided into two parties.
they Continued in pursute of the largest party five miles further finding that
there was not the Smallest Chance of overtakeing them, they returned to their Camp and
packed up their baggage on their backs and Steared a N.E. course to the River Rochejhone
which they Struck at pompys Tower, there they killed a Buffalow Bull and made a
canoe [NB: Shannon killed Buf. & made a Canoe] in the form
and shape of the mandans & Ricares (the form of a bason) and made in the follow
manner. Viz: 2 Sticks of 1 1/4 inch diameter is tied together So as to form a round hoop
of the Size you wish the canoe, or as large as the Skin will allow to cover, two of those
hoops are made one for the top or brim and the for the bottom the deabth you wish to
Canoe, then Sticks of the Same Size are Crossed at right angles and fastened with a throng
to each hoop and also where each Stick Crosses each other. then the Skin when green
is drawn tight over this fraim and fastened with throngs to the brim or outer hoop So as
to form a perfect bason. one of those Canoes will carry 6 or 8 Men and their loads.
Those two Canoes are nearly the Same Size 7 feet 3 inches diamieter & 16 inches deep
15 ribs or Cross Sticks in each. Sergt. Pryor informs me that the Cause of his
building two Canoes was for fear of ones meating with Some accedent in passing down the
rochejhone a river entirely unknown to either of them by which means they might loose
their guns and amunition and be left entirely destitute of the means of precureing food.
he informed me that they passed through the worst parts of the rapids & Shoals
in the river without takeing a drop of water, and waves raised from the hardest winds dose
not effect them. on the night of the 26th ulto: the night after the horses had been
stolen a Wolf bit Sergt. Pryor through his hand when asleep, and this animal was So
vicious as to make an attempt to seize Windsor, when Shannon fortunately Shot him.
Sergt. Pryers hand has nearly recovered. The Country through which St.
Pryor Passed after he parted with me is a broken open Country. he passed one Small
river which I have Called Pryors river which [NB: rises] in a
Mtn. to the South of Pompys tower. [Pryor Creek, See July 25, 1806, whose source
is in the Pryor Mountains.] The note I left on a pole at the Mouth of the
River Rochejhone Sergt. Pryor concluding that Capt. Lewis had passed took the note and
brought it with him. Capt. Lewis I expect will be certan of my passing by the Sign
which I have made and the encampment imediately in the point. Sergt Pryor being
anxious to overtake me Set out some time before day this morning and forgot his Saddlebags
which contains his papers &c. I Sent Bratten back with him in Serch of them.
I also Sent Shannon over to hunt the bottom on the opposit Side. Shields and
Gibson returned at 10 A.M. with the Skins and part of the flesh of three deer which they
had killed in this bottom. I derected them to tke one of the Skin Canoes and proceed
down to the next bottom and untill my arival which will be this evening if Sergt. Pryor
returns in time. My object is to precure as many skins as possible for the purpose of
purchaseing Corn and Beans of the Mandans. as we have now no article of Merchandize nor
horses to purchase with, our only resort is Skins, which those people were very fond [of]
the winter we were Stationed near them. after dark Pryor returned with his Saddlebeggs
&c. they were much farther up than he expected.
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